STUDI AWAL POTENSI HYDROPOWER SEBAGAI SOLUSI KEBUTUHAN ENERGI LISTRIK BAGI MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN KOTA PALEMBANG

Pramadhony Pramadhony, M . Lazim, Ozkar F. Homzah, Rachmat D Sampurno, Heriyanto Rusmaryadi

Abstract


Electrical energy is needed by the citizen of Indonesia including in Palembang City. Palembang is growth rapidly, in contrast there is still citizen who has not enjoyed  the electricity especially who is living in Sukamulya Village, Sematang Borang Sub-ditrict. Constructing a Micro Hydro Powerplant is an effort to facilitate an electircity to the area which has not been covered by PT. PLN. Howefer before constructing a hydro  power plant, a study should be conducted in order to estimate the potency of electrical power which could be generated. Therefore the authors have collected some primary datas such as dimension of river, velocity of water and geographical condition. These datas is used to calculate the potency of energy, either in form of potential or kinetic energy. Based on the on-site observation, all locations have no enough elevation difference. Nevertheles the onlyform of  energy which can be converted into electrical energy is kinetic energy, which determined by the river flow velocity. The fastest river flow is found  in Location of B amounting 0.35 m/s. By optimazing the dimension of turbine and considering the efficiency of transmision and generator, it predicts Turbine, located in Location B, can generate electrical energy with the maximum power of 66.26 Watt. Based on the results, the electrical power potency in all locations are low and did not fullfill the requirements. The power can be increased by levelling up the elevation of the upstream. It can be done by constructing a dam which  integrated with irrigation system. Nevertheles it need a future study in order to predict the impacts.

 

Keywords: : Micro Hydro Powerplant, Energy Potency,  River Flow,  Palembang city


Full Text:

Article 2(1)(2019)

References


Elena, D., Nistoran, G., Abdelal, D., & Ionescu, C. S. (2017). A Simple Method to Assess Theoretical Hydropower Potential of a River. (January). https://doi.org/10.1109/ATEE.2017.7905068

Hoirisky, C., Rahmadi, & Harahap, T. (2018). Pengaruh Perubahan Pola Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Banjir Di Das Buah Kota Palembang Effect of Land Use Pattern Changes on Flood in the Buah Watershed in Palembang. 14–25.

JICA. (2003). Studi Pengeloaan Air Secara Menyeluruh Pada Wilayah Sungai Musi Di Republik Indonesia. Palembang.

KESDM. (2015). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Energi Dan Sumber Daya Mineral 2015-2019. Kementerian Energi Dan Sumber Daya Mineral, 275.

Mardiansyah, W., Iskandar, I., & Priatna, S. J. (2014). Analisis Neraca Air dan Pengaruh Pasang Surut di Sub-DAS Air Sugihan. Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2014, (September), 442–452.

Matoka, A., & Mohamad, Y. (2006). Kajian Potensi Energi Listrik Mikrohidro Pada Saluran Irigasi Propinsi Gorontalo Untuk Menunjang Elektrifikasi Pertanian.

Münch-Alligné, C., Schmid, J., Richard, S., Gaspoz, A., Brunner, N., & Hasmatuchi, V. (2018). Experimental assessment of a new kinetic turbine performance for artificial channels. Water, 10(3), 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10030311

Nafis, S., Berlian, A., Anggono, T., & Maksum, H. (2012). EVALUASI KINERJA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO ( PLTMH ) Studi Kasus : PLTMH Kombongan , Kab . Garut , Jawa Barat EVALUATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MICROHYDRO POWER PLANT ( PLTMH ). 11(1), 27–40.

NARRAIN, A. G. P. (2017). Low head hydropower for local energy solutions. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351182720

Palembang, B. K. (2017). Kecamatan Sematang Borang Dalam Angka 2017. Palembang.

Puspitasari, D., Sahim, K., & Santoso, D. (2018). Investigations on the Effect of Radius Rotor in Combined Darrieus-Savonius Wind Turbine. International Journal of Rotating Machinery, 2018, 1–7.

Putra, A. S. (2014). Analisis Distribusi Kecepatan Aliran Sungai Musi (Ruas Sungai : Pulau Kemaro Sampai dengan Muara Sungai Komering). Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Lingkungan, 2(3), 603–608.

Rusmaryadi, H., Sahim, K., & Homzah, O. F. (2018). Model Perencanaan Performansi Aerodinamika Turbin Angin Darrieus dengan Metode Multiple Streamtube. Mechanical, 9(1), 1–6.

Sangal, S., Garg, A., & Kumar, D. (2013). Review of Optimal Selection of Turbines for Hydroelectric Projects. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 9001(3), 424–430. Retrieved from www.ijetae.com

Sipayung, S. B., & Cholianawati, N. (2011). Prediksi Debit Aliran Di Das Musi ( Sumatera Selatan ). 978–979.

Sukardi, M.Giatman, Lapisa, R., Purwantono, & Refdinal. (2017). A Mincro Hydro Power Generator as an Alternative Solution For Energy Problem Solving in Indonesian Remote Area. (November).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36767%2Fturbulen.v2i1.521

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Published by Mechanical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tridinanti Palembang

Contact Us:

TURBULEN: Jurnal Teknik Mesin

Phone/WhatsApp/sms : +62821-7853-3625 or +62852-6805-4099

email:jurnal.turbulen@univ-tridinanti.ac.id

e-ISSN: 2656-0186